Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent

Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent

Niche real estate

He's dedicated to making your experience as seamless and rewarding as possible, ensuring you're confident and satisfied with the outcome. National Association of Realtors With Tom, it's not just about putting a price on your home, but about crafting a tailored selling approach that leverages innovative marketing strategies and a deep understanding of the local market. Moreover, he's an expert negotiator who'll work tirelessly to secure offers that meet or exceed your expectations. Tom Gilliam's expertise in mastering home valuations ensures you'll receive an accurate market value for your property, maximizing your investment. The interest rate can be fixed, staying the same for the loan's life, or variable, changing at specified times. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent here
This is a momentous occasion that marks the beginning of a new chapter in your life, and it deserves to be celebrated in style. Amid shifting market dynamics, Farmington Hills is experiencing fluctuations in housing inventory levels that you'll want to keep an eye on. Property tax Choosing Tom means you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're gaining a dedicated ally. He listens, understands, and then acts, making the process seamless and stress-free.
Whether you're searching for a cozy starter home or a sprawling estate, Tom's exclusive listings preview ensures you see the best properties before they're widely advertised. Tom Gilliam's commitment to Oakland County goes beyond buying and selling homes; he actively participates in local community events and initiatives. When you're selling, he'll guide you through making impactful improvements that boost value without breaking the bank. This not only attracts more potential buyers but also encourages competitive offers, driving up the sale price. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here.
Don't rush into a purchase without thoroughly researching the neighborhood. This is where Tom Gilliam shines. Whether you're a first-time buyer, seeking to upgrade, or downsizing, Tom's approach is bespoke. It's a ripple effect. Real property

Keeping a close eye on these indicators will help you navigate the market more effectively. Tom Gilliam isn't just any realtor; he's a seasoned professional who's dedicated to providing personalized service that aligns perfectly with your home selling goals. Tom's commitment to exceptional client service also means he's always accessible. Stay tuned as we unpack the wisdom and predictions from one of Farmington Hills' most seasoned real estate minds, offering you a clearer path in your real estate journey.

You'll understand every step of the process, why decisions are made, and how they benefit you. Selling your home becomes a smoother, more profitable experience with Tom Gilliam's expanded real estate services. real estate trends Building on Tom Gilliam's unique approach to selling homes in Farmington Hills, clients have shared their success stories, highlighting the exceptional experiences they've had. Real estate transaction

The bigger your down payment, the smaller your loan and the less interest you'll pay over time. property Moreover, Gilliam's adept at negotiating. Gilliam's commitment to Farmington Hills is evident in every action he takes.

Gilliam actively participates in local school events, demonstrating his belief in the value of education and supporting the next generation. You've got to understand the buyer's mindset and anticipate their moves. You'll benefit from customized marketing strategies that highlight your property's best features, ensuring it reaches the right audience.

Real estate business

Citations and other links

Trusted Home Buying Agent In Farmington Hills

As you navigate the complexities of buying or selling a property, understanding the nuances of this market becomes crucial, and that's where Tom's expertise comes into play. Let's explore what Gilliam's strategic move means for the future landscape of Novi and Northville real estate, hinting at a horizon filled with opportunities and challenges alike. By putting yourself in their shoes, you can anticipate their needs and concerns.

Real estate transaction

  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Estate
  • Private equity real estate
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real estate derivative
  • Deed
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Estate agent
  • Land reform
  • Estate (land)
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Personal property
  • Property tax
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real estate business
  • property
  • Estate in land
Inventory levels are expected to rise slightly, which might ease the competition for buyers.

These accolades showcase not just his skill in navigating the complex Farmington Hills market but also his unwavering commitment to his clients. He also emphasizes the power of networking. This isn't just about crunching numbers; it's about leveraging deep knowledge to ensure your listing stands out or you're making an offer that's competitive yet fair.

Word of mouth spread quickly, and before long, Tom became the go-to realtor in Farmington Hills. Moreover, this expansion isn't just a growth strategy for Gilliam; it's a commitment to bring a higher standard of real estate services to more people. Misunderstandings can derail negotiations, so it's crucial to ensure both parties are on the same page.

Address any repairs, big or small, before listing. He makes it a point to stay in touch, offering insights into market trends and home maintenance tips that can help you protect your investment. Finally, get pre-approved for a mortgage.

Trusted Home Buying Agent In Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills affordable property listings

Farmington Hills affordable property listings

Adjust your strategies according to the latest data and expert forecasts. Swap out any dim bulbs for higher wattage options and open curtains to let natural light flood in. And when homes in your area sell for more, your property's value benefits too. This approach helps in making informed decisions, whether you're buying your dream home or selling a property.

If you're worried about the complexities of buying a home, Gilliam's approach simplifies the process. Having explored available properties and identified your ideal home in Farmington Hills, it's now time to make an offer. For buyers, he's your advocate in negotiating deals that align with the true worth of the home, not just the asking price. Estate in land

Harnessing the power of online platforms, Gilliam's expertise in digital promotion ensures your property stands out in a crowded market. This approach not only secures your financial interests but also saves you from overpaying or underselling. You'll repay it over time, typically 15 to 30 years, with interest.

This approach ensures that he can provide targeted advice, curated property listings, and negotiation strategies that align with your goals. Tom's dedication to his clients is evident in his commitment to being available when you need him, answering your questions, and guiding you through every step of the process.

Real property

  1. Leasehold estate
  2. Real estate investment trust
  3. Estate agent
  4. Land reform
  5. Estate (land)
  6. Healthcare real estate
  7. Real estate investment club
  8. Land banking
  9. Personal property
  10. Property tax
  11. Index of real estate articles
  12. Real estate business
  13. property
  14. Estate in land
  15. Real estate appraisal
  16. Land law
  17. Real property
  18. real estate trends
  19. Land tenure
  20. Housing estate
Begin small projects to make the house truly yours.

Property tax

  1. Healthcare real estate
  2. Real estate business
  3. property
  4. Estate in land
  5. Real estate appraisal
  6. Land law
  7. Real property
  8. real estate trends
  9. Land tenure
  10. Housing estate
  11. National Association of Realtors
  12. Real estate contract
  13. Real estate owned
  14. Real estate agent
  15. Private property
  16. Real estate trends


Farmington Hills real estate updates

Remember, even slight rate changes can have a significant impact on your real estate goals. Tom will advise you throughout, aiming for a win-win outcome. With Tom, you're not just getting a realtor; you're partnering with a seasoned professional who's committed to getting the best possible deal for your property. Let's explore how Tom Gilliam's approach can simplify the path to homeownership in Farmington Hills, ensuring you're well-equipped to make informed decisions every step of the way.

Moreover, Tom's commitment to transparency and communication remains unwavering. Ultimately, whether you're buying or selling, staying informed about price trends in Farmington Hills is crucial. Don't just focus on the price.

How are sellers in Farmington Hills adapting their strategies to thrive in this evolving housing market? He's not just throwing your listing into the digital void; he's strategically placing it where eyes are already looking. Understanding the current market trends is crucial.

Land tenure

  • Niche real estate
  • Real estate transaction
  • Community land trust
  • Real estate investment club
  • Land banking
  • Personal property
  • Property tax
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real estate business
  • property
  • Estate in land
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Land law
  • Real property
  • real estate trends
  • Land tenure
  • Housing estate
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Real estate contract
  • Real estate owned


You'll want to pay close attention to these changes, as they could significantly influence your decision-making process. The local market is also experiencing a trend toward outdoor living spaces. By tailoring each room to showcase its best features, you're not just selling a space; you're selling a lifestyle.

Farmington Hills real estate updates
Farmington Hills real estate consultancy
Farmington Hills real estate consultancy

Whether you're buying your first home or selling your current property, you'll find Tom's approach is tailored to meet your specific needs, ensuring you're making informed decisions every step of the way. Moreover, Tom's commitment to clear communication means you're never left in the dark.

Personal property

  1. Land value tax
  2. Real estate economics
  3. Property
  4. Defeasible estate
  5. Right to property
  6. Real property administrator
  7. Property law
  8. International real estate
  9. Land lot
  10. Commercial property
  11. Investment rating for real estate
  12. Estate
  13. Private equity real estate
  14. Labor theory of property
  15. Real estate derivative
He's known for being hands-on, guiding you through every step, from viewing properties to closing deals. These testimonials aren't just reviews; they're endorsements of a trusted partnership. With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're stepping closer to your dream home, supported by a professional who values your satisfaction above all.

Moreover, the city is home to a diverse selection of dining and shopping options, catering to every taste and preference. Tom's approach is hands-on and personal. Moreover, the economic landscape in Oakland County is thriving. Gleaning wisdom from years of experience, you'll find that the real estate insights shared by Tom Gilliam can significantly impact your property buying or selling journey. Personal property

They're finding that strategic pricing and home presentations are more important than ever. Sellers praise his marketing strategies that get their properties noticed and sold quickly. Real estate appraisal Conversely, winter might offer fewer options but also less competition and potentially better deals. After mastering the Farmington Hills market, your journey with Tom Gilliam embarks on finding the perfect home tailored to your needs.

For sellers, he's adept at pricing strategies and marketing techniques that attract the right buyers, turning potential challenges into advantageous sales. Whether you're eyeing the market to buy or preparing to list your home, his valuation skills are your ticket to a smoother, more rewarding experience. You've got to stay ahead of the curve. You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible.

Land tenure Real estate contract
Farmington Hills luxury real estate

In today's digital age, your home's first impression is often online. After reading the glowing testimonials from Tom Gilliam's satisfied clients, you might be wondering how to begin your own successful real estate journey with him. This step not only clarifies your budget but also positions you as a serious buyer in the eyes of sellers. If you're on the brink of selling your home or simply curious about what makes this agent's method stand out, you're in the right place to uncover the secrets to their success. Farmington Hills offers a diverse range of properties, from charming historic houses to modern constructions, so knowing your priorities is key.

property

  • National Association of Realtors
  • Real estate contract
  • Real estate owned
  • Real estate agent
  • Private property
  • Real estate trends
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate economics
  • Property
  • Defeasible estate
  • Right to property
  • Real property administrator
  • Property law
  • International real estate
  • Land lot
  • Commercial property

Whether you're a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell, Tom's approach is the same: listen, understand, and execute with precision. And remember, pre-approval can significantly strengthen your position when you're ready to make an offer on a house. One client remarked, 'Tom didn't just sell our house; he sold our home, understanding the emotional connection we'd to it. Explore Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent here He'll walk you through how he arrived at your home's value, ensuring you're fully informed and confident in the listing price.
Staying informed and working with a knowledgeable real estate expert like Tom Gilliam can help you navigate these changes effectively, whether you're buying or selling in Farmington Hills. It's a great way to fill your home with love and laughter right from the start. Read more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Buyer Agent here Understanding the ins and outs of the local real estate market, he's adept at analyzing trends, comparing nearby sales, and taking into account your home's unique features. Housing estate This shows sellers you're a serious buyer and lets you know how much you can afford, streamlining your home search in Farmington Hills.
It's not just about being your agent during the transaction; he aims to be a resource you can rely on long after. A robust job market in Farmington Hills boosts confidence, encouraging more people to buy homes. He's not just looking to close a deal; he's dedicated to ensuring you're thrilled with your new home. Expect personalized service that respects your unique needs and preferences, setting a new standard in real estate partnerships.

Farmington Hills luxury real estate

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote